Friday, May 21, 2010

New BP logo--"Bum Pump"

No, "Bum Pump" isn't strong enough. How about "British Plunder."

The BP fiasco calls for a gas pump boycott by all who care about the environment, future energy policy, and corporate accountability.

One BP station off I-75 in Georgia covered the sign (logo) with a huge hood, better to conceal from motorists the true brand identity of the station. Sure wish I'd taken a picture.

As of this writing there is no end in sight of uncontrolled gushing from the broken pipe.

Thursday, April 22, 2010

Take back the tap

Annie Leonard has done it again, creating a masterful animated video about bottled water, corporate greed, and the harm we do to ourselves and the environment when we unconsciously follow the dictates of mass marketing and advertising. Double click here:

The Story of Bottled Water

Posted using ShareThis

Wednesday, March 31, 2010

On the backburner

Has a perfect storm of events robbed advocates of a green economy the moral and tactical high ground?

It would seem so, at least temporarily.

The combination of an economy turned south, an unusually frigid winter, evidence of massaged climate data, the Wall Street meltdown, and alarming budget deficits has clearly chilled the plans of climate change activists and emboldened global warming deniers.

It’s fair to say the prospects for a stronger governmental role in shaping market incentives for alternative energy and industry-wide carbon mitigation appear to have significantly cooled.

In fact, the promises of green technology, a green jobs boom, reduced carbon dioxide emissions, and renewable energy for all, a kind of clean power Shangri-la, seem as far away from realization as ever.

Witness the deflation in Congress over cap-and-trade legislation, once thought to be possible economy-wide, is now only talked about in minimalist terms of a phasing-in over many years, with utilities being impacted first.

And then there’s the ideological counteroffensive of climate change naysayers who call the connection between man-caused emissions and potentially catastrophic warming patterns and other environmental impacts “one of the greatest hoaxes perpetrated on the American people.”

This blog remains open to contrary views, so, against type, I picked up the latest issue of Newsmax, the cover story devoted to showing the IPCC has it all wrong, that we’re actually in a cooling phase, not a warming one.

The evidence for the contrarians is well-known: cloud science is too complicated to base predictions on, deep ocean currents may do more to counteract warming than is acknowledged, and sun spot activity may be helping plunge us into a new ice age.

Interesting points all, and they should prod us to redouble our efforts to understand and be careful about the science and scientific method undergirding our theories.

But let’s be clear: the reversal of fortune, and the change of public mood, have more to do with the bad economy, an upswing in anti-tax and anti-big government sentiment, and the politics of reaction than anything else.

Stakeholders in the status quo smell blood. And analogous to the health care reform debate, doing nothing about a subject as complex and controversial as climate change (and a scheme as difficult to understand as cap and trade) looks better than doing something.

They were wrong about health care reform, and they are wrong about the necessity of government devising strong market-driven incentives for a low-carbon economy.

Tuesday, March 16, 2010

Ecologism

With a protracted economic downturn stymieing efforts to combat global warming, it might be time to reflect on the spirit of the times and whether, as some say, the ecological movement, or that part of it believing industrial civilization should be re-ordered, is the "Communism of the twenty-first century."

Take this passage lifted from a passage lifted from French writer Guy Sorman:

"No ordinary rioters, the Greens are the priests of a new religion that puts nature above humankind. The ecology movement is not a nice peace-and-love lobby but a revolutionary force."

While Sorman is actually critiquing environmentalism (or what he calls "ecologism") from the socialist left--for its failure to confront capitalism as the real cause of planetary spoliation--it is hard to miss how his caricature of the green lobby might complement the picture drawn by free market Republicans in Congress trying to deep-six cap-and-trade legislation.

One of the most interesting debates today, so far largely unacknowledged by the mainstream media, is over the question of whether world capitalism is equipped to solve the enormous challenges of global warming and climate change. Marxist philosophers, of course, think not, owing to the inexorable raw material-exploiting, profit-maximizing logic of the capitalist system.

Most thinkers who are taken seriously on the subject of the climate crisis fall squarely into the capitalist camp, vowing to mitigate things by only modifying the existing rules of the game. The thought of changing the game doesn't occur to them.

Tuesday, December 22, 2009

Masses to the Massif

The long lines forming (and long wait times) at the cable ride of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain is more proof that China's middle class is growing, getting flush with extra cash, and using it to see the world.

But with economic prosperity comes increased concentrations of heat-trapping greenhouse gases. Worldwide average atmospheric temperature rise and diminished monsoonal rains are causing Asian glacial ice to melt and retreat.

According to China expert Orville Schell, Baishui Glacier No. 1 on the flanks of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain has receded more than 800 feet in two decades. It is also visibly dirty from aerosols spewed by wood and coal burning in surrounding Lijiang County.

The Chinese tourists are mostly educated and aware of what's happening, but few seem overly concerned about the future of their mountain glaciers which have existed for thousands of years. One woman told me, "we have more." After all, there are an estimated 18,000 more glaciers in the Tibetan-Himalayan region, all feeding rivers as diverse as the Irrawaddy, Mekong, Yellow, and Yangtze.

But facts and projections are scary. One Chinese glaciologist says at the current rates of above average temperatures, warming and melting, two-thirds of the region's glaciers could be gone by 2050.

This is no minor development for what's called "The Third Pole," the perennial Asian land ice that ranks in size behind the Arctic and Antarctica. As many as two billion users rely on water that originates from The Third Pole and they could be fighting scarcity wars in the coming decades.

What struck me as a cavalier attitude by the woman from Shanghai actually reflects a realistic calibration of personal and national culpability in the crisis of climate change. That's because while Chinese factories and coal plants are churning out huge volumes of carbon dioxide emissions (driven by U.S. and European demand for Chinese products), the present crisis is the cumulative legacy of the industrializing West.

It's not too far off to suggest that the current crisis might bear the label "Made in the U.S.A."

Check out Orville Schell's piece:

See a glacier while you can

Maybe because I live in Florida, a giant sand bar, I am especially fascinated by the vertical.

But I have always loved mountains, beginning in my youth with Mount Hood, the 11-thousand foot "colossus" in Portland's backyard.

I climbed it at age 16, a rite of teen passage I've never forgotten.

So imagine my thrill at taking an aerial cable ride to a "glacier park" at the 14-thousand foot level of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain in China, a massif at the edge of the Tibetan plateau.

There is a long wooden walkway that allows you to view a glacier up close as it breaks up into pinnacles cascading over the mountain side.

If you were to climb to the summit from the viewing platform at the end of the cable, you'd have another 4,000 feet to go.

I suffered no acute mountain sickness, mainly because I gave myself time to acclimatize to high altitude in Lijiang, the ancient Naxi people's town near the base, which sits at about 8,000 feet.

This area of northwestern Yunnan province is truly "wild China," and it is clearly one of the best travel adventures for the money.

What kind of adventure did I come to see? Let's call it the unfolding drama of climate change.


Monday, September 7, 2009

Totally Tubular

You see them everywhere in China, ungainly water tanks jutting above the roof lines of homes and apartment buildings, the mark of a developing country where indoor plumbing has been slow to arrive. Or at least this is what I initially thought.


But solar hot water collectors, or evacuated-tube collectors in particular, are a fabulous solution to rising electricity costs, where hot water is responsible for as much as 30% of a domestic utility bill.


You see this thermosiphon version (above) of ET solar all over China, but particularly around Shanghai and south to Shenzhen along coastal China. There must be hundreds of ET solar hot water factories making these units, serving the large demand within China and now for the export market.


I took a factory tour once of a joint venture company, Sino-British, that made a basic unit for approximately the equivalent of $900. It couldn’t possibly supply enough hot water for an American family of four in a temperate climate like that in Shanghai. But in a clime as hot and with as much insolation as south Florida it probably could.


((For scientific verification of average solar resource by location go to: http://www.nrel.gov/rrdc/pvwatts/))


Flat-plate collectors are more familiar in south Florida for their simplicity and lower cost as a pool heating source. But evacuated-tube collectors, thought to be best for mild climates, are going to eat into market share as they get out into the marketplace, even though they cost more.


How ET technology works is simple: those long tubes are double-glazed glass (tube within a tube), at the very center of which is a black absorber plate and tube which carries a heat-transfer fluid into a manifold at the top. The insulation provided by a vacuum between the two tubes gives ET a greater efficiency curve, meaning that the difference between inlet temperature and ambient temperature causes less heat loss and thus greater efficiency in the ET over the flat-plate.


The ET may be easier to install than a flat-plate, all things being equal, because the tubes can be inserted last. And especially good for south Florida, they can be removed before an advancing hurricane.


The biggest problem I foresee with ET is the residential aesthetics: ET systems are ugly, no less in the U.S. than in China. All the better if the water tank can be burrowed within the envelope of the house, but shiny tubes are still not as pleasing to the eye as the dark sheen of a plate.